Consultative And Advisory Bodies In System Of Russian Power (Qualitative Sociological Research)
Trakhtenberg A.D. Dyakova E.G. Consultative And Advisory Bodies In System Of Russian Power (Qualitative Sociological Research) // The European Proceedings of Social & Behavioural Sciences EpSBS. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference «Social and Cultural Transformations in the Context of Modern Globalism».– London: Future Academy, 2019.– Vol. 76.– P. 3153-3159.
The article analyzes the role of advisory bodies in the Russian public administration system. It considers the normative neoliberal model of advisory bodies as a tool used for overcoming informational asymmetry between principals and agents. Therefore, the main function of advisory bodies is expertise. Experts can be both professionals and laymen (that is, representatives of the stakeholders). This model is global in nature and is used to legitimize the place of advisory bodies in modern public administration. However, in Russia the global neoliberal model is undergoing significant changes. It operates in a different context, where the main form of civic participation is control over the executive branch. Accordingly, the main function of advisory bodies is public control rather than expertise. However, according to the qualitative sociological study (focused interviews) conducted in Sverdlovsk region in 2018, the members of the advisory bodies perceive their main functions in a different way. Their vision does not coincide with neoliberal or “authoritative” interpretations of the function of the advisory bodies. They consider their activities as mediation between the government and the people rather than public control or expertise of regulatory acts. The transformation of the neoliberal model “from the top-down” and “from the down-top” allows public councils to function successfully in the Russian public administration system.
