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Institute of Philosophy and Law, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences / About Institute / Publications / A Wonderful Analogy between Augustine’s Definition of Moral-Value-Functional Sense of Response-Action and Philo’s Definition of Truth-Functional Sense of Implication in Logic
A Wonderful Analogy between Augustine’s Definition of Moral-Value-Functional Sense of Response-Action and Philo’s Definition of Truth-Functional Sense of Implication in Logic
Lobovikov V.O. A Wonderful Analogy between Augustine’s Definition of Moral-Value-Functional Sense of Response-Action and Philo’s Definition of Truth-Functional Sense of Implication in Logic // CIENCIA ergo-sum.– 2020.– Vol. 27. No. 3.– P. 351-363. DOI: 10.30878/ces.v27n3a4.
The paper is devoted to interdisciplinary research at the intersection of symbolic logic, mathematical ethics, and philosophical theology. By comparing definitions of relevant functions, a surprising analogy is discovered between the well-known Philo's precise definition of implication in logic (classical one) and Augustine's precise definition of God's morally good reaction to human actions. The moral-value-table-representation of Augustinian doctrine is compared with moral-value-table-representations of Pelagius' and Leo Tolstoy's views of adequate moral-response-actions.
El artículo trata de investigaciones interdisciplinarias en la intersección de la lógica simbólica, la ética matemática y la teología filosófica. Al comparar definiciones de funciones relevantes, se descubre una analogía sorprendente entre la conocida definición precisa (dada por Filón) de implicación clásica en la lógica y la definición precisa agustiniana de la reacción moralmente perfecta de Dios a las acciones humanas. La representación (modelación) de la doctrina agustiniana, mediante una tabla de valores morales, es comparada con modelos (representados por tablas de valores morales) de las opiniones de Pelagio y Leo Tolstoi sobre la adecuación moral de acciones de respuesta.
